Improved article: Generate init.d script for Node apps

Working example for Node app as a debian/ubuntu daemon.
You need Node's forever module, installed as: -g

npm install -g forever

file: themeoccurrenced.sh

#!/bin/bash
#
# An init.d script for running a Node.js process as a service using Forever as
# the process monitor. For more configuration options associated with Forever,
# see: https://github.com/nodejitsu/forever
#
# This was written for Debian distributions such as Ubuntu, but should still
# work on RedHat, Fedora, or other RPM-based distributions, since none of the
# built-in service functions are used. So information is provided for both.
#
### BEGIN INIT INFO
# Provides:             my-application
# Required-Start:       $syslog $remote_fs
# Required-Stop:        $syslog $remote_fs
# Should-Start:         $local_fs
# Should-Stop:          $local_fs
# Default-Start:        2 3 4 5
# Default-Stop:         0 1 6
# Short-Description:    My Application
# Description:          My Application
### END INIT INFO
#
### BEGIN CHKCONFIG INFO
# chkconfig: 2345 55 25
# description: My Application
### END CHKCONFIG INFO
#
# Based on:
# https://gist.github.com/3748766
# https://github.com/hectorcorrea/hectorcorrea.com/blob/master/etc/forever-initd-hectorcorrea.sh
# https://www.exratione.com/2011/07/running-a-nodejs-server-as-a-service-using-forever/
#
# The example environment variables below assume that Node.js is installed by
# building from source with the standard settings.
#
# It should be easy enough to adapt to the paths to be appropriate to a package
# installation, but note that the packages available in the default repositories
# are far behind the times. Most users will be building from source to get a
# suitably recent Node.js version.
#
# An application name to display in echo text.
# NAME="My Application"
# The full path to the directory containing the node and forever binaries.
# NODE_BIN_DIR="/usr/local/node/bin"
# Set the NODE_PATH to the Node.js main node_modules directory.
# NODE_PATH="/usr/local/lib/node_modules"
# Process ID easier to identify and shutdown
# FOREVER_ID="forever-anynameyouwant"
# Source Directory where node application is
# APPLICATION_SOURCE_DIR="/data01/themoccurrence"
# The application startup Javascript file path relative to APPLICATION_SOURCE_DIR.
# APPLICATION_PATH="start-my-application.js"
# Process ID file path.
# PIDFILE="/var/run/my-application.pid"
# Log file path.
# LOGFILE="/var/log/my-application.log"
# Forever settings to prevent the application spinning if it fails on launch.
# MIN_UPTIME="5000"
# SPIN_SLEEP_TIME="2000"
 
NAME="Themoccurrence.js"
NODE_BIN_DIR="$(dirname `which node`)"
NODE_PATH="/usr/lib/node_modules"
FOREVER_ID="forever-themoccurrence"
APPLICATION_SOURCE_DIR="/data01/themoccurrence"
APPLICATION_PATH="bin/www"
PIDFILE="/var/run/themoccurrence.pid"
LOGFILE="/data01/logs/themoccurrence.log"
MIN_UPTIME="5000"
SPIN_SLEEP_TIME="2000"
PORT=80
 
# Add node to the path for situations in which the environment is passed.
PATH=$NODE_BIN_DIR:$PATH
# Export all environment variables that must be visible for the Node.js
# application process forked by Forever. It will not see any of the other
# variables defined in this script.
export NODE_PATH=$NODE_PATH
 
start() {
    # We're calling forever directly without using start-stop-daemon for the
    # sake of simplicity when it comes to environment, and because this way
    # the script will work whether it is executed directly or via the service
    # utility.
    #
    # The minUptime and spinSleepTime settings stop Forever from thrashing if
    # the application fails immediately on launch. This is generally necessary to
    # avoid loading development servers to the point of failure every time
    # someone makes an error in application initialization code, or bringing down
    # production servers the same way if a database or other critical service
    # suddenly becomes inaccessible.
    #
    # The pidfile contains the child process pid, not the forever process pid.
    # We're only using it as a marker for whether or not the process is
    # running.
    #
    # Note that redirecting the output to /dev/null (or anywhere) is necessary
    # to make this script work if provisioning the service via Chef.

    echo `forever list` | grep -q "$FOREVER_ID"
    if [ "$?" -eq "0" ]; then
        echo "(${whoami}) $NAME is already running."
        RETVAL=0
    else
        echo "(${whoami}) Starting $NAME"
        echo "" > $LOGFILE

        export PORT=$PORT
        forever \
          --id $FOREVER_ID \
          --pidFile $PIDFILE \
          -a \
          -l $LOGFILE \
          --minUptime $MIN_UPTIME \
          --spinSleepTime $SPIN_SLEEP_TIME \
          start --sourceDir $APPLICATION_SOURCE_DIR $APPLICATION_PATH 2>&1 > /dev/null &
        RETVAL=$?
    fi
}
 
stop() {
    if [ -f $PIDFILE ]; then
        echo "(${whoami}) Shutting down $NAME"
        # Tell Forever to stop the process.
        # forever stop --sourceDir $APPLICATION_SOURCE_DIR $APPLICATION_PATH 2>&1 > /dev/null
        forever stop $FOREVER_ID 2>&1 > /dev/null
        # Get rid of the pidfile, since Forever won't do that.
        rm -f $PIDFILE
        RETVAL=$?
    else
        echo "(${whoami}) $NAME is not running."
        RETVAL=0
    fi
}
 
restart() {
    stop
    start
}
 
status() {
    # On Ubuntu this isn't even necessary. To find out whether the service is
    # running, use "service my-application status" which bypasses this script
    # entirely provided you used the service utility to start the process.
    #
    # The commented line below is the obvious way of checking whether or not a
    # process is currently running via Forever, but in recent Forever versions
    # when the service is started during Chef provisioning a dead pipe is left
    # behind somewhere and that causes an EPIPE exception to be thrown.
    # forever list | grep -q "$APPLICATION_PATH"
    #
    # So instead we add an extra layer of indirection with this to bypass that
    # issue.
    echo `forever list` | grep -q "$APPLICATION_PATH"
    if [ "$?" -eq "0" ]; then
        echo "(${whoami}) $NAME is running."
        RETVAL=0
    else
        echo "(${whoami}) $NAME is not running."
        RETVAL=3
    fi
}

log() {
    tail -f $LOGFILE
}
 
case "$1" in
    start)
        start
        ;;
    stop)
        stop
        ;;
    status)
        status
        ;;
    restart)
        restart
        ;;
    log)
        log
        ;;
    *)
        echo "Usage: {start|stop|status|restart|log}"
        exit 1
        ;;
esac
exit $RETVAL